Holiday Cheer.

Well, it happened again.  Christmas is right around the corner, and our little sessions will have to take a break until the new year. Our library will be closed from the end of service today until 1.2.2013.  Workmen in the building, etc, etc.  It seems as though the Mayan Doom calendar and all the hoopla was just another hook to lure suckers into watching something, or buying something. Drat! Now I have to clean the cat box and do the laundry that I was sort of letting pile up because, I mean, you never know, right?  And who cares if the world ends with all your sheets nicely laundered and your shirts pressed and all? Mop the kitchen floor too. Well, the good thing is I’ll be seeing you in 2013. Please accept our best wishes for a safe, happy and restful holiday. If you are traveling, safe trip and return. If not, well try to get some extra sleep, exercise maybe and just take it easy.

I look forward to seeing you in the new year.

Counting Down To Nothing.

Well, it’s almost here. The Great Day. The Last Page. Yup, the Mayan calendar is supposed to run out, what, tonight? Tomorrow? Yes, all the prophets are lined up in their pointy hats, and all the Doomsday preppers are checking their larders to see if maybe they should add another case of beef jerky or, more important, buy a couple more rifles/shotguns/mortars/bazookas. Well, they are  part of a long, long tradition. Making book on the end of the world has been  around about as long as it took  OG, the stoneager, to figure out that some of his fellow cave dwellers weren’t too smart, and that he could make his own life a lot easier by off-loading some of his work onto them, while he entered Dream Time and communed with the Spirit of the Lion, Antelope or whatever spirits happened to be around and feel like talking, or ‘talking’, since I can’t imagine real spirits just sitting around someplace and gassing, like a bunch of geezers in front of some pot-bellied stove.  The Economist has a story and also a very nice chart detailing several of the major apocalyptic movements and prophets, most of whom didn’t last too long. If you give too-detailed predicitions about The End, and it doesn’t happen, that sort of shakes your credibility. Fortunately, though, most of the Flock will still swallow some ‘re-interpretation’ of the Message, so you’ll probably be OK.  Way back in the Middle Ages, quite a few such movements got started, and stopped, because the authorities were very unhappy about crowds of folk moving around the countryside yelling about this or that. The medieval states were what the Poli Sci crowd calls ‘weak states’. There was a limit to what authority could do, and uprisings had to be dealt with swiftly or they could make real trouble. The ‘strong’ states of today are more tolerant but not all of them. China, for example, is really anxious about one Christian sect that claims Christ has returned in the form of a woman and is in hiding in China, and the end is just around the corner. Since much of the Chinese leadership’s working day is taken up with ensuring ‘stability’, meaning that everybody is supposed to be working and not asking inconvenient questions, any kind of millennialist preaching is upsetting.   Many Chinese saw the movie 2012 and too many started taking it seriously. But, a buck’s a buck and the more entrepreneurial are relieving their fellows of rather large sums on what looks very much like DoomsDay  Prepping in the Middle Kingdom: ball-shaped pods that float, houseboats that will rise in the flood, beef jerkey, and all the rest of the necessities. Hey, they’re gonna buy it from somebody, so they might as well buy it from me. The group in question plays pretty rough. Some observers call it a racket, pure and simple. The gummint doesn’t like some of the preaching either, which describes the fall of the the Great Red Dragon. Hmmmmm…..I wonder what they’re talking about. They won’t be the first or the last to talk themelves into a long stretch behind barbed wire out west in the Gobi desert someplace.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/20/world/asia/doomsday-chatter-makes-chinese-government-nervous.html?partner=rssemc=rss&_r=0

http://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2012/12/daily-chart-11

 

Discoveries In 2012.

As the year rushes to its close, a predictable feature is the appearance of “year in review”  programs. This is good for the broadcasters and other such because they already have the footage, and they just re-run whatever portions needed to fill air time. Other outlets do something similar: Ten Best this or that. You know. Wired News is featuring a post on the Top Scientific Discoveries of the year, and I think their selection was pretty good. Everybody would give the nod to the account of what may be first real indication that the so-called Higgs boson has been experimentally detected. If you are a particle physicist, this is good news. If you are not, it’s still good news, because the discovery implies that researchers have really puzzled out the way things work and don’t have to start over again. The so-called Standard Model with its tweaks, is correct. Physicists are being very shy about putting too much weight on this right now, lest the ice give way and all that. But it was news, really.  Genome science got a boost also, as researchers came to the somewhat surprising conclusion that a very large number of human heritable diseases are due to random and relatively recent mutations. Natural Selection has not had time to eliminate them yet.  Mars exploration got a nod from the Wired pickers. That one was well-deserved, surely.  The operation went well and the lander was deposited on the Martian surface ‘right prettily’ as they used to say. Ingenious design, meticulous care, dedicate people working hard help pushed this tricky  program over the top. The little guy is still up there doing the job. In all, not a bad year at all.

http://www.wired.com/

The story is in the left hand column, in Image Gallery,.

 

 

New Approaches To Email?

Email was the second “killer App”, a feature so obviously superior, useful or even necessary that the need to get hold of it and make it work for you drives the further adoption of the parent technology. Using email was the force behind the rapid expansion of access to the Internet once the National Science Foundation turned it over to the public at large.  And the thing just grew and grew to the point at which it is now a fixture, something taken for granted, which gains notice only when it’s not available for some reason. A number of start-up operations are seeking to get email off the dime on which it now reposes. Their arguments are not inconsiderable one: the available systems are all based on old technology…in terms of the subjective digital calendar, it’s ancient technology.There is too much traffic from sources you don’t know and don’t want to hear from.  It’s hard to do certain things with email. And so on and so on. There’s plenty wrong with email as we know it.  So, some bright sparks are doing a re-think of email, and the various little companies are thrashing out various techniques they feel might re-invigorate email and give the old tub a good shot of  wind in the sails. And it’s not an easy task.  The new versions have to offer something dramatically new and better, without  allowing any degradation of existing performance or loss of capabilities. It may be turn out to be a case similar to that of the QWERTY keyboard. There is plenty wrong with the QWERTY layout. And some interesting and definitely superior keyboard layout designs have been suggested over the years, almost all of them better than what we have.  But the old pattern is so widely displaced that the momentum for changing it is very hard to generate and keep up.  So,Burn on, Bright Sparks and good luck to you!

http://www.technologyreview.com/news/508471/startups-aim-to-bring-e-mail-back-to-the-future/

A Vast (Scientific) Wasteland.

Way, way back boys and girls, there was a man named Newton Minnow. He was an official of the Federal Communications Commission, a regulatory body charged by Congress to do various things.  Mr. Minnow made a speech to some association of TV producers, at one of their meetings. He was pretty critical of it all. In fact he called American TV, with a very few glorious exceptions, ’a vast wasteland’.  This  phrase went into general language and was applied in other contexts by people who wanted to get a dig in at somebody else’s operation by calling whatever it was ‘a vast wasteland’.  TV folks were not happy with the indictment, because by their standards American TV was phenomenally successful. Mr. Minnow meant that US broadcasting was vapid, dull, insipid, uninspired, at times frankly boring and at other times close to degrading. What is that song? “If they could see me now!” Poor Minnow, were he to re-appear, would find every one of his strictures raised to the power of ten. Now a new book examines one aspect of the Waseland: the amount and kind of broadcasting devoted to explaining science to the public. It sounds quite interesting. One of the themes explored is the tendency to include Zap! and Bang! into science programming,either in the form of Things That Go, well, Bang, or as speedy, colorful graphics which end in a big explosion. There is quite clearly a tendency to go with explorations of erupting volcanoes, potential mega-disasters, asteroid impacts, tsunamis, earthquakes and similar spectacular events. The science often gets reduced to a commentary on how, why or when the spectacular event can unfold. OK, maybe. But I think  making scienceTV, is very difficult.  And the surprising thing is that so much of it is so good. Finding analogies in our macro world for processes on the molecular or quantum levels must be pretty tough. It’s almost as tough as translating that analogy into a program, without doing violence to the facts or creating a parade of equations and talking heads.If anybody asks me, the main thing wrong with science on TV is that there is too little of it and too much Pseudo-Science. Ancient astronauts? Mayan Death Calendar? No, sorry. I sometimes watch one of those while fixing supper but I almost always lose my temper and start shouting at the TV set. You’d think I’d learn. So, keep it up the real science TV, fellas. It’s tough, but you’re getting better. And shoot down an Ancient Astronaut for me, preferably into the Bermuda Triangle.

Science on American Television: A History

Marcel Chotkowski LaFollette University of Chicago Press: 2012. 296 pp. $45

http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v492/n7428/full/492184a.html

 

The Farmers’ Almanac, Still At It.

A publication called The Old Farmers Almanac has been appearing for the last 117 years. The OFA is a compendium of information that might prove useful to an audience largely employed in working the land and anxious to take  advantage of any break to be had in that very tough game. One of the OFA’s strong points for its original rural audience and for a large number of modern folks who dig either for fun, for a living or for science’s sake is the publication of “moon signs”. OK, no more smirking.  The moon signs are said to clue farmers, gardeners and others of the agra persuasion about when to plant and when to hold off. According to accumulated lore, when certain lunar positions obtain, the weather on earth is mild and good for letting crops get a head start. Conversely, when the signs are of another configuration, the weather will be cooler and more unpleasant. Long range weather forecasts are also a feature of the OFA. These are made by a man with the pleasant title of  Prognosticator. What a cool thing to say at a party, when somebody asks what line of work you’re in! Oh, I’m a Prognosticator, you say, and watch the faces. The current Prognosticator at the OFA is a a retired math prof, who uses methods old and new to predict what the weather will be a year from now. So, how does he do?  May, he gets mostly right. The winter months are trickiest. I used to love Almanacs when I was a kid.  There were about half a dozen on the market. They had everything in them: the Constitution, the names of all the States with capitals, stuff about science, history, politics. I could stretch out on the carpet for hours and just flip through the thing. A lot of them are gone now, casualties of the Web. But the OFA trudges on, in the light of the moon.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/10/us/for-40-years-predicting-weather-for-grubers-almanack.html?_r=0&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1355331707-jTywzDudSgpv4fSJ52lsmQ

Do Your Own Peer Review.

Troubled by that infamous ‘third reviewer’? Well, silly, just do it yourself.  A clever guy in Korea submitted the email addresses of what he claimed were knowledgeable experts to review his submission. The addresses were dummies, and any traffic to them wound up in the author’s in-box, so he could provide the editors with the necessary incisive and objective review hisownself. In an interesting development, it seems that Elsevier’s editorial system was hacked, and some third party submitted a pretty good review in support of  a manuscript under someone else’s name.  Nobody caught on and the paper was published. One thing led to another and it came out that clinching review came from an established researcher who didn’t know anything about the manuscript. Elsevier is pretty ticked and has withdrawn the paper which was published in violation of its policy guidelines, with an offer to the authors to re-submit for a legit review. Red faces all around.  This seems an interesting but rather pointless hacking exercise. Why, for God’s sake? If you’re  clever enough to do this, why both with article reviewing systems? Go  steal some real money! It’s like breaking into the Salvation Army old clothing store.

http://retractionwatch.wordpress.com/2012/12/11/elsevier-editorial-system-hacked-reviews-faked-11-retractions-follow/

More On The Surveillance Society.

The writer Gore Vidal noted with no little bitterness the changes that had occurred as the USA became more deeply committed to the Cold War. He summed them up in an essay called The National Security State. VIdal traced the emergence and development of practices that would previously never have been allowed, but were now in force on grounds of ‘national security’.  Gore Vidal died this year and I’m sure he had plenty of time and occasion to ponder the emergence of the Surveillance Society, an offshoot of the National Security State, in which somebody is watching you, now matter where you are or what you’re doing. A great deal of the watching, however, is not being done by the State, but by commercial enterprises or local metropolitan authorities.  Technology to do this is available and relatively cheap, especially when your friendly Homeland Security agency is picking up the check.  So, poor slob that you are, your actions online are being tracked by software programs which note how many times you show interest in, say, German Expressionist movies, and then sells that information to Expressionism Are Us, so the company can tailor ads to pester you about whatever it is they’re selling. This non-governmental surveillance online is pervasive, and you, Joe Dolt, are in many databases. The cumulative effect is that a great deal of information is available about a great number of people. And the Organs of State Security can, and do, often, avail themselves of this data whenever it suits them.  Two new  wrinkles:  transit authorities in various cities, from very large ones to burgs that barely maintain service, are installing video and audio surveillance systems in buses. The devices can record rider conversations as well as capture images of the passengers. And the Organs of State Security are paying for the installations. Next, the Federal Trade Commission is bestirring itself to look at the apps installed on kids’ games and similar products. These, too, are capturing data about the little tykes, in depths that range from the casual to the detailed. Names, addresses, GPS location,age, etc.  The basis of the FTC’s action is that the companies are not being square with parents about the capture thingy.  I hear the old Gestapo man’s justification: “if you have not done anything wrong, you  have no reason to worry”.  It seems that fewere and fewer Americans are, really, willing to tell the authorities to beat it, if that means some personal inconvenience.  Freedom-loving?

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/11/technology/many-mobile-apps-for-children-fall-short-on-disclosure-to-parents-ftc-report-says.html?hpw&_r=0

http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/12/public-bus-audio-surveillance/

National Library of Medicine Releases New PubReader Software.

The National Library of Medicine (NLM) maintains PubMed Central, an archive of free electronic journal content deposited there by publishers under various conditions ranging from completely open access to time-embargoed materials. Now the Library has devised and released  a new feature which will allow users of smaller devices such as tablets and hand-helds to access and read PMC content in a more convenient format. The program is ‘browser-agnostic’  and although designed for small-screen units, can work effectively with laptop and desktop machines. Key-driven screen features allow the reader to go forward, backward, enlarge illustrations from thumbnails, etc.  Not every item in the PMC collection will be accessible via PubReader. Only those represented by full HTML coding can be retrieved. ‘Flat’ images such as  PDF file formats cannot be recovered with this version of the product.

NLM encourages users of PMC to experiment with PubReader and to share advice and comments on  their experience with product developers.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/about/pubreader/

Pearl Harbor Anniversary.

On this day in 1941 carrier-based Japanese naval aircraft attacked the US Navy’s base at Pearl Harbor in the Hawaiian Islands. This action was designed to cripple American intervention in Japan’s plan to seize territories in Southeast Asia that were good sources of raw materials for its industry, and to realize plans for a much greater Japanese Empire, to destroy the colonial empires of the European nations which in the case of the Dutch East Indies had existed for more than three centuries.The Pearl Harbor raid brought, dragged rather, the USA into the Second World War. Hitler obligingly declared war on America three days later, and the USA was in it up to the hilt. War has its own logic, and matters developed in ways none of the belligerents could have foreseen or wanted. And we deal even now with the consequences of those developments.  The immediate result of the Pearl Harbor attack was  the loss of  several large ships, and damage to many more, in addition to almost three thousand casualties. Japanese forces swept over the Philippines, the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), important Pacific island bases, Burma, Hong Kong and Malaya, capturing the British base at Singapore. But those months were only the prelude to a long, bloody struggle that came close, at times. to a war of extermination. It all started on this day in 1941.